Thursday, December 26, 2019
Family Dynamics Can Be Composed By Emotional And Health...
Family dynamics can be comprised by emotional, physical and health patterns. A family can have negative and positive emotional, physical and health functionality. The structured linksââ¬â¢ navigate the interactions and commonalities between the family members. The connections are based upon a three generational genogram chart. The genogram begins with the grandparents on the fatherââ¬â¢s side then connects to the motherââ¬â¢s side of the family. The genogram depicts relational patterns structured with emotional, physical and health components. There can be negative and positive emotional patterns within a family structure and process. My fatherââ¬â¢s family demonstrates an open relationship system which family members have genuine, but not emotional confining attachments. My father and aunt were children of divorce as a children of divorce they can demonstrate a continual pattern of divorce in their adult life. My grandfatherââ¬â¢s parenting style reflected his inability to emotional connect with his children. My grandfatherââ¬â¢s emotional dysfunction is tied to my auntââ¬â¢s inability to maintain marital emotional attachments. Therefore, my auntââ¬â¢s emotional detachments are tied to my cousinââ¬â¢s misbehavior in school and dealing with drugs. My grandparents display undifferentiation that they react emotionally to situations. My father exhibits personality disorder and struggles with inconsistent functionality. When inconsistency in events or situations is overloading my fatherââ¬â¢s emotions he h andles theShow MoreRelatedA Psychodynamic Therapist May Also Be Willing To Help Steven1458 Words à |à 6 PagesA psychodynamic therapist may also be willing to help Steven explore these dynamic, internal forces that have determine the trajectories of his life, thus far, since coming into contact with, or being influenced by, his past experiences. Taken together, the overarching goal of a psychodynamic therapist is to listen attentively to what the client is sharing, looking for abnormalities that the individual finds hard to cope with, which give rise to the stated conflict amongst these forces, subsequentlyRead MoreEklaboo3524 Words à |à 15 Pagesactions. 3. It becomes a framework for organizing data. Theory ââ¬â speculative in nature Nursing Theory ââ¬â mental conceptualization where the perspective is a nursing aspect - explain describe a particular nursing action - can also predict its effects on clientsââ¬â¢ outcome - primary purpose is to generate scientific knowledge - serve several essential purposes 1. Description ââ¬â clarifying ideas, phenomena, experience or circumstances that are not wellRead MoreNursing Is A Calling, A Lifestyle, And A Passion. Becoming1713 Words à |à 7 PagesNursing is a calling, a lifestyle, and a passion. Becoming a nurse is a proclamation to care not only for but about others. Being a nurse means having the desire to make a positive impact on the lives of patients, their families, co-workers, and the community; an innate, high degree of compassion for other human beings. Nursing is a desire to make a difference; the potential to have a profound effect on changing the world, one patient at a time. More than just a profession, nursing is a paragon ofRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words à |à 7 Pagescould be defined to the failure of providing for the basic needs or care of a person. Unfortunately society has minimized the effects neglect and many adults give less important of attention to this type of abuse in children. The effects of n eglect can be just as damaging as the effects of other types of abuse on children and especially on those whose brains are in the early stages of development. One the biggest challenges in regards of the definition of neglect are that it varies amount socialRead MoreRelationship Between Meterparadigm Theory of Nursing and Anas Definition of Nursing5001 Words à |à 21 Pages * Adventist Health System (3) * Adventist University (2) * All Bahasa Indonesia (12) * All Downloads (1) * Best Nurses Profile (1) * Best Online Learning (7) * Campus News (1) * Continuing Education (5) * Current Issues in Nursing (10) * Employment and Career (19) * Graduate School Library (1) * Healthcare Technology (3) * Inspirational (72) * Nursing-Advanced Sub (66) * Community Nursing (12) * Family Nursing (6) Read MoreChild Obesity And Its Factors2041 Words à |à 9 Pagesdramatic increase, such as parental guidance, family stressors, and socioeconomic status. I will discuss the methods and results of three different studies that deal with child obesity and itââ¬â¢s factors. The first study examines parental behavior that may contribute to child obesity. This study observes the differences in families that have one or more obese parent compared to the families with no obese parents. The kind of food a parent buys for his or her family plays a huge role in the childââ¬â¢s diet.Read MoreFamily Developmental Theory2734 Words à |à 11 PagesFamily Developmental Theory Historical Development â⬠¢ Family developmental theory is an approach to studying families, which is useful in explaining patterned change, the dynamic nature of the family, and how change occurs in the family life cycle. â⬠¢ The roots of family developmental theory date back to the 1930s from works of sociologists, economists, and demographers who established family categories (which were the precursors to the stages of development â⬠¢ From the mid 1940sRead MoreThe Negative Consequences of Gender Roles Essay1698 Words à |à 7 Pagesviolence against women world. Male and female are words to categorize gender, but often times these words take on further meanings and implications. The World Health Organization defines gender as ââ¬Å"the socially constructed roles, behavior, activities and attributes that a particular society considers appropriate for men and womenâ⬠(World Health Organization, 2013). With this definition in mind it is important to also consider the inferred meanings of such words. As discussed previously, certain adjectivesRead MoreProfessional Development And Social Work3413 Words à |à 14 PagesAbstract Social workers play an essential in the lives of some of the most vulnerable people in our society. For individuals and families who come into contact with them, the services and guidance they provide can be essential, providing guidance, support, and access to vital services. The goal of this report is to highlight ways in which the social work profession can be reformed in the face of significant challenges to effect improvement in the lives of the most vulnerable. As part of this programmeRead MoreMrs. Doubtfire : Movie Setting And Story Essay1801 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction How does one define family? Throughout our readings, we find ourselves learning the ideas of theorist, concepts, and definitions to help us define and describe what family is. The family could possibly be what or who we say they are, or in simpler Bozettââ¬â¢s term, who the patient says it is! (Plumer, 2010). A family could consist possibly of values, roles, communication, environment, and relationships. Families may transition through all of these principles that either unites them or
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Analysis Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genetics Essay
Analysis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genetics Christopher Elliott Brandman University Analysis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genetics Over the past decade, the medical communityââ¬â¢s understanding of chronic illnesses has greatly increased. This increase is the result of improvements in technology and techniques that have clarified some of the unknown mechanisms associated with disease. For example, innovations in genetic sequencing have allowed researchers to analyze the genetic variables and abnormalities that could contribute to an individualââ¬â¢s development of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). In fact, over 20 different genes have been identified that increase oneââ¬â¢s susceptibility of developing ALS. Therefore, an analysis of a recent research study, which elaborates on the genetics of ALS, is essential to understanding these types of investigations and how they are significant in modern medicine. With that being said, the purpose of this paper is to review a recently published investigation pertaining to ALS genetics by Cady et al. (2014) in JAMA Neurology. Review ALS is a devastating disorder that has an incidence rate of 5,000 individuals and a prevalence rate of 30,000 (Abel, Powell, Andersen Al-Chalabi, 2012). According to Abel et al. (2012), the onset of ALS is between the ages of 40 and 70 and has no distinct ethnic or racial boundaries. ALS can be subdivided into two categories: Sporadic and Familial. Individuals with sporadic ALS do notShow MoreRelatedSpeech Amyotrophic Lateral Disease : Is A Chronic And Terminal Disease That Affects The Lower And Upper Motor Neurons1725 Words à |à 7 PagesThis research paper is being written to address Amyotrophic lateral disease (ALS), which is a chronic and terminal disease that affects the lower and upper motor neurons (Srivastava, 2014). ALS is usually fatal within a few years of inception and affects 2-5 per 100,000 people annually worldwide (Donnelly, Grima, Sattler, 2014). This disease usually affects the patient physically and emotionally and as well as their support system. As of this ye ar, no cure has been developed for this disease. TheRead MoreGene Mutation And How It Causes Disease936 Words à |à 4 Pagesof diseases or disorders, I have chosen to look into the rare form of juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, known as ALS4. The purposes of this paper are to determine the gene mutation and how it causes the disease. Specific Mutation Researchers believed that SETX gene is related to the helicase enzyme that is responsible for unwinding the two strands of DNA in order for the proteins to fix the damage area (Genetic Home Reference (GHR), 2016b, para. 1). The SETX gene provides the instructions forRead MoreUnraveling the Function of Disease-Related Gene695 Words à |à 3 Pageschallenging task of a genetic engineer. However, cellular model became a favorite model for biologists due to its inexpensive in generation and maintenance of culture, avoid risk of losing any precious biological material and expedite the various inherent intriguing biological mechanisms at first instance before testing for the in vivo application. Cellular models also provide a great avenue for studying the disease mechanism and drug discovery. To generate the cellular genetic model, TALENs with theRead MoreThe Biological Nature Of Genes1063 Words à |à 5 Pagessecond portion of A History of Genetics by A.H. Sturtevant, the foundational r esearch and theories provided by Mendel and his contemporaries are expanded and built upon. Topics discussed in the first half, such as germ ââ¬âplasm theory, inheritance, and chromosomes, are beginning to have their mechanisms uncovered and questions about why they occur are answered. As the second half progresses, Sturtevant discusses the beginnings of many modern-day topics and fields of Genetics. Through continued chromosomalRead MoreDescribe How Mature Somatic Cells Can Be Reprogrammed to Become Pluripotent991 Words à |à 4 Pagesgenes are amplified. The amplified fragment is then introduced into SeV vector and are allowed to recover and propagate. This is followed by whole genome expression analysis, detection of telomerase activity, Bisulfite genomic sequencing, RNA isolation, RT-PCR, and real-time quantitative PCR analysis, DNA fingerprinting, southern blot analysis, and last karyotyping. (7) The induction of pluripotent stem cells by using the sendai virus is a substitute of retroviruses, using the similar mechanism, but sendaiRead MoreA Graduate Program Director And Committee Members1072 Words à |à 5 Pagesmembers, I have always been interested in learning more about the underlying secrets of living organisms and it intrigued me to prefer Biology compared to other science subjects. I completed my undergraduate and MS degree from the Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology at the University of Dhaka which is the top-ranked biology program of Bangladesh. For further studies, I decided to come to the United States because of the tremendous research facilities and funding, eclectic courseRead MoreGene Therapy And Delivery Methods1245 Words à |à 5 Pagesgene present in somatic cells. The gene which is likely to be harmful is recessive gene so if we inherit two copies of recessive gene from our parent, then disease will occur ( Carroll, 2011).Now days every year noticeable children are born with genetic disease such as cystic fibrosis, combined immunodeficiency syndromes, muscular dystrophy, hemophilia, and many cancers result from the presence of defective genes. Gene therapy is an inventive technique that uses genes to fight any disease in theRead MoreThe Human Organ That Leaves Developmental Biologists1725 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe centuries that the human life expectancy has just about tripled. But there is always a catch. Diseases such as Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, Huntingtonââ¬â¢s, Parkinsonââ¬â¢s, and ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) have increased in occurrence to such alarming numbers. There is the fear that we might not develop a strong enough understanding of the genetic and epigenetic factors influencing certain kinds of neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and mental disorders in time before they become too widespread to controlRead MoreStill Alice. Living With An Insidious Cognitive Declining1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesdisease. In determining the accuracy in Still Alice, it is important to note that this film, co-directed by Richard Glatzer, who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS before filming, is based on a novel written by a neuroscientist named Lisa Genova (Shoard, ââ¬Å"Still Alice co-director Richard Glatzer dies aged 63â⬠). The following analysis will encompass an in-depth examination on the medical process Alice goes through, the progression of her symptoms, and her treatment. This will beRead More Genetic Testing and the US Healthcare System Essay2446 Words à |à 10 Pagesavailability of genetic testing has made it feasible to diagnose and determine the risk of disease before the actual onset, and therefore reduce our dependence upon costly medical procedures. Thus, to address our concerns of spiraling healthcare costs and inequity in healthcare distribution, I propose the widespread use of genetic testing in the US healthcare system. What is Genetic Testing? According to the National Human Genome Research Institute, ââ¬Å"Genetic testing is the analysis of human DNA
Monday, December 9, 2019
Significant Events
Questions: 1). what were the most significant events occurring between the end of the Old Testament and the start of the New Testament? What changes in Jewish culture and religion are evident in this period, and how does knowledge of these changes inform our reading of the NT? 2). It is sometimes suggested that the Gospel of John was written as a corrective to an overly simple view of Jesus as a miracleworker in Mark. How far do you agree with this evaluation? 3). Write a critical introduction to EITHER Hebrews, James or 1 Peter, indicating any sense in which special characteristics or emphases in your text add a distinctive voice to the New Testament collection. 4). Discuss the view that the Book of Revelation developed in a context in which the rise of the Roman empire posed particular difficulties for the authors communities. Answers: As evident through the Book of Revelation (BOR), several Christians are seen to be persecuted during the Roman Empire, by the Roman authorities. This book seems to intend the creation of the view among these persecuted Christians that although they are going through such a tough time, yet God is still in control of everything. It induces a belief that the Roman Empire, which are considered as the forces of evil at that time for the Christians are soon going to be destroyed by God (Christianbiblereference.org, 2015). Going through the BOR it can be said that it intends to offer an aura of comfort and inspiration for the Christians suffering from evil acts of Roman Empire. Not only to the Christians of that time the BOR act as a source of comfort and encouragement to the people of Christian communities in all ages, by inducing the view that God is firmly in control of all situations. The book is seen to focus majorly on the Christian communities of Asia minor, specifically to the 7 pla ces where the 7 letters (considered as the combined BOR) were sent to. The 7 places of Asia minor include Laodicea, Ephesus, Thyatira, Smyrna, Paergamum, Sardis and Philadelphia (Oman, 2015). Although there exist a strong debate regarding the author of the book, but considering the widely accepted fact that it was written by John, it is seen that the authors communities which belongs to Christianity was suffering hugely in the hands of the Romans at the time when this book was written. As highlighted by Miller (2014), the book follows the preaching of Jesus and seems to inscribe the principles of having patience for the arrival of the correct time to let everything be sorted out properly by God. Through the information detailed in the book, the prime intension seems to instigate the sense of strong belief in God, in times of danger and evil. It states the idea of patiently waiting for the right time of action when God will destroy the powerful forces of evil that were currently dominating the world at the time of the writing of the book. The book is seen to identify the Romans as the evil repeatedly. It also presents the view of establishment of Gods kingdom in the world, which is believed to bring about fulfillment in lives of all Christians and other people across the world (Christianbiblereference.org, 2015). The BOR is often considered incomprehensible and bizarre by several researchers. Contradictorily, the deep understanding developed through this book, regarding the genre of apocalypse, historical information of the early Christians, their fears, persecutions and debated issues clarifies the view of the book greatly. The book reveals a number of symbols and images, which bore parallel resemblance to the Old Testament. The mention of Daniel is one such instance. Moyise (2011) identified high familiarity to the people, places and events mentioned in the BOR with the 1st century Christians of Asia minor. An in-depth understanding of the view produced by this book regarding the visions presented by John is acquired through extensive research of the areas of Asia Minor Christian population. However, the book can be interpreted in a varied number of ways. Going through the book deeply, a very strong depiction of the sense of infinite power and glory held by God is evident through the scenes of this book. It might be considered as the most significant view and intended message revealed through this book for the readers. The book is seems to hold a very strong view of revealing the possible future events of cataclysmic nature. Although it is stated in the book that it is directed for the Christians of Asia minor, it is related to a number of events occurring across the world in current times. Though there are instances when the events specified to happen in future and views regarding evil are associated with modern nations, political leaders, churches and religious leaders, Megoran (2013) strongly argued that it bores a clear reference to the ardent Roman Empire and its emperors. The thorough study of the book indicates that it symbolically identifies Rome as the most evil place with the maximum amount of unholy activities going on there. It depicts the view that though the satanic actions are at its peak at that time, very soon the symbolical wraths of God is going to fall on Rome and destroy it. The book represents the Roman emperors as the beasts enacting the satanic events as persecuting the Christians. Frilingos (2013) opined that the various symbolic and imagery features evident in the BOR hold very close resemblance and indication to the Roman Emperor of that time Nero and his activities. The book is seen to develop a view among the Christians to stick firmly to their patience and belief in God. It restrains them from taking into vengeance for their suffering by stating that God will take it for them and make everything right very soon. As per the statements made in this book, it is clearly denoted that the book intends to produce a view, which is strongly and specifically addressed to the people of his communities the Christians suffering from the persecutions of the Roman Empire. Pagels (2012) asserted that the book demonstrates the hideous acts committed by the Roman emperors against the Christians. For this, the book represents them as the beasts and depicts the 7 bowls of wrath and other such symbolic imageries to indicate the catastrophic events soon to take place on earth. The Christians are exerted to believe and remain faithful to God as their savior and He will surely save them by destroying the satanic Romans. Thus, the BOR develops the view of holding ones own faith in God strongly in times of danger and problems without giving into the temptations of surrendering to the powerful evil or taking into vengeance by self. The chapter 11 of the BOR opens in the line where John has been measuring the temple and the altar and also counting the worshippers. This picture has derived a lot of interpretations but in todays world the commentators ascertains the notion of Christianity believers. It is suggested by Bauckham that John is differentiating the inner, hidden reality of the church where the priests who worship the God from the external experience of the church as it is vulnerable to the hounding by the nations. (Christian History Institute, 2015) Thus, there came a phase where the episode of final witness, godly protection and the pagan hostility also occur simultaneously. The BOR has an angry text which is depicted as some flamboyant and disturbing images. The perception of the author is directed towards the persecution of the early Christians by the Romans. The Emperor Nero mainly blamed the Christians for the destructive flames in Rome in 64CE which certainly proves that the Christians were maltre ated in Rome. (Cliffsnotes.com, 2015) But there is absence of evidence that there was systematic persecution of the Christians in the Asia Minor. (Biblehub.com, 2015) Rome was considered to be the society where the Romans mainly worshipped gods and goddesses, each having their own temples. In the first century, it was learnt that the Romans started worshipping the roman emperors and they built temples in the honor of the roman emperors. This was believed to be the sacrilege to the Jews and the communities of the Christians. (Christian-community.org, 2015) The Jews and the Christians were of the view that God is one and in this context if people started worshipping other gods then it is regarded as idolatry. (De Villiers, 2002) The Author, John was discontented by the Imperial Cult and the BOR is polemic against this cult. It is posed as a warning of not getting involved in this. The imagery depicts that the good wins over evil and that the faithfulness is awarded and justice will prevail. (Ascough and Tellbe, 2003) In this BOR the presence of the seven headed beast symbolizes Rome. John had symbolically placed the role of this beast representing the seven roman emperors who have ruled during the time of the John, the author. (Bbc.co.uk, 2015) Another implication of the beast with seven heads is the fact that the Rome was called the city of seven hills. The number of the Beast was 666 which also add up to the number of the emperor Nero. (Earlychristianwritings.com, 2015) It has been speculated that during the reign of the Nero the Christians have been ill-treatment by the Romans to which the Christians have considered the emperor as a hate figure in their culture. The Jews were at one time offended when the emperor Caligula built a statute of himself in Jerusalem. (Judson, 2002) The BOR has also the image of the four horsemen of the Apocalypse where the red horse implied war and destruction, black horse signifies the famine; the pale horse is symbolized to be death and lastly the white horse symbolizes the revenge and salvation. John has witnessed a lot of battles and in the first century, the horrendous Romans occupied the site of the camp. It was regarded as the best time and place for John for the final battle between the good and the evil to take place. (MacEvitt, 2014) So it can be said the author has always aimed at the Romans and the Christians which maintained a strained and distressed relationship. In this, the Christians were the community who were deprived of respect, power and position in the society as the Romans with all their power never escaped a chance to exploit the Christians. So it can be said that the BOR never really focused on prophesying the termination of the world rather the BOR is the polemic against the behavior and tormenting nat ure of the Roman Empire. (Campbell, 2003) The author John framed his attack through his writings that had the ability to impact on the other religious and their writings of the parallel era. The BOR had direct impact on the Christians. (Ochulor and Metuonu, 2011) John through writing gave an effort to electrify the Christians so that they get the urge and encouragement so that they can rage up against the Romans and their oppressive rule. His writing gave the desire to every religious community along with the Christians Community to fight against the tyranny of the Romans. In this regard the Christians who would not compromise with the Romans torturous rule would be rewarded. But according to the critics, the process of rewarding on the act of the Christians against the Romans is vaguely posed as it is irrelevant in this context. The ignition through the writings of John should have been enough for them to get the rage and charge up against the Romans and their tyranny. (Reading Acts, 2012) The Roman Empire had repeatedly persecuted the Christians in which the theory that John used reveals that the characters and the values which are compatible in the kingdom of God do not apply in the earthly perspective. God had taught that when there is oppression and tyranny, the people should bear with the view that the long line of prophets also faced such tyranny without complaining. John in this work has suggested that the Christians must treat the situation as a greater cosmic conflict in order to establish sovereignty in the world that would be ensured by the association between God and the Evil forces. (Revelations: visions, prophecy, and politics in the book of Revelation, 2012) The propaganda of the Pax Romana suggested that it was the Roman Emperor and the Roman Empire that brought about peace in the frenzied world. This was exactly that John had implemented in his writing only with little modification. John had the implemented the role reversal in this case and re-shaped the strategy so that the hypocrisy and bankruptcy of the claims of the Roman Empire can be exposed. John has never missed to criticize the Roman empire in any case. He then focused on the cruel practices of the Roman emperor. The Rome was referred to as prostitute luring the clients and leading them to the path of destruction. In typical analysis of the Roman Culture and tradition, it is the like the charm of the prostitutes that covers up the oppression and the violence that it imposed on the Christians. (Shmoop, 2015) The BOR talks about the judgment day that eventually shows the end of the Roman Empire. In this respect the Roman civilization is characterized as the corrupt country whic h is influenced and catapulted by the military power of the Romans. John in this study suggested that the Church to come out of the Babylon which can be interpreted as the necessary act to combat with the charms and the deception of the Rome. (Sparknotes.com, 2015) The BOR and along with the focus point of the assignment reveals that the author John had always been pro-reactive about the humiliation and the oppression that is being imposed on the religious community which is typically the Christianity. The paper deals in the different ideologies of the Roman Empire and coupled with the strategies of John that were adopted from the Roman cultures and the Christianity were molded and used against them. The BOR had revelations about the beast and the four horse-men that signify the evil and the good deed. The paper dealt with the early Christians perception about the Roman Empire in which Rome is considered to be prostitute symbolically. The alluring and attracting nature of the prostitute is signified as the culture and the traditions of Rome. This alluring characteristic of Rome is able to subdue and hide the oppressive and tyrant behavior of the Romans. John has been very encouraging as he galvanized the Christians to fight against the Romans a nd their oppressive behavior. The emperor Nero had a highlighting character in this BOR as the seven headed beast which represents 666 as that of the Emperor Nero. So it is sometimes denoted that the Emperor Nero is the tyrant emperor that mainly contributed to the oppressive practices on the Christians. At one time it was believed that the Romans were the ones that contributed to peace restoring in the disturbed country. It is here that John has utilized his writings and his skill to reverse the role and depict that the main reason behind the chaotic situation in the country is attributed to the oppressive behavior and practices of the Romans. (Sweet, 2000) Thus, John through his BOR has depicted that the Christians were the communities that were mostly deprived of power, respect and position within the society as the oppressive Romans has exploited them. Through his writings, the BOR not only encourages the Christians not to compromise with the tyrant Romans but also encouraged an d influenced other religious communities who were in some other parts of the world were being oppressed by some other communities. The BOR is more like the polemic against the Roman Empires highlighting the issues and practices that exploited the Christians. John being Christian himself have found the urge and the incentive to preach through his writings with the philosophy God and his preaching on combating the oppressive behaviors. References Ascough, R. and Tellbe, M. (2003). Paul between Synagogue and State: Christians, Jews, and Civic Authorities in 1 Thessalonians, Romans, and Philippians.Journal of Biblical Literature, 122(4), p.772. Bbc.co.uk, (2015).BBC - Religions - Christianity: Revelation. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/texts/revelation.shtml [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Biblehub.com, (2015).Revelation Summary. [online] Available at: https://biblehub.com/summary/revelation/1.htm [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Campbell, W. (2003). Booklist: Paul between Synagogue and State: Christians, Jews and Civic Authorities in 1 Thessalonians, Romans, and Philippians.Journal for the Study of the New Testament, 26(1), pp.126-127. Christian History Institute, (2015).Christian History Institute. [online] Available at: https://www.christianhistoryinstitute.org/magazine/article/persecution-in-early-church-gallery/ [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Christian-community.org, (2015).WHY THE BOOK OF REVELATION IS HERESY. [online] Available at: https://www.christian-community.org/library/revelheresy.html [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Cliffsnotes.com, (2015).The Book of Revelation. [online] Available at: https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/n/new-testament-of-the-bible/summary-and-analysis/the-book-of-revelation [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. De Villiers, P. (2002). Persecution in the book of Revelation.Acta. Theol., 22(2). Earlychristianwritings.com, (2015).The Book of Revelation. [online] Available at: https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/revelation.html [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Judson, O. (2002). The book of revelation.Nature, 416(6876), pp.17-18. MacEvitt, C. (2014). True Romans: remembering the crusades among Eastern Christians.Journal of Medieval History, 40(3), pp.260-275. Ochulor, C. and Metuonu, C. (2011). Towards the unification of Christians and Marxists: struggle to end exploitation and oppression.AJSMS, 2(1), pp.100-107. Reading Acts, (2012).Persecution and the The Book of Revelation. [online] Available at: https://readingacts.com/2012/04/02/persecution-and-the-the-book-of-revelation/ [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Revelations: visions, prophecy, and politics in the book of Revelation. (2012).Choice Reviews Online, 49(11), pp.49-6235-49-6235. Shmoop, (2015).Book of Revelation Summary. [online] Available at: https://www.shmoop.com/revelation-apocalypse/summary.html [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Sparknotes.com, (2015).SparkNotes: Bible: The New Testament: The Revelation to John (Revelation). [online] Available at: https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/newtestament/section9.rhtml [Accessed 10 Jun. 2015]. Sweet, J. (2000). The Millennium and the Book of Revelation.Theology, 103(812), pp.133-133.
Monday, December 2, 2019
There Are Two Inter-related Spheres, Which This Paper Will Explore. Th
There are two inter-related spheres, which this paper will explore. The first one asks what the relative appeal of Neo-conservatism was in Britain and Germany. The second determines the extent to which Neo-conservative policies were successfully implemented in the two respective countries. The perspectives chosen here try to explain Neo-conservatism with theories of social and cultural change to provide examples of its effects. The New Right is conceptualized as populist Neo-conservative reactions to fundamental change in culture and values in a society. Neo-conservatism reflects a new cleavage based on value change. Neo-conservatism still fell within the confines of traditional conservative ideologies, for example, opposition to the welfare state and the redistribution of income. In this paper the comparison between Britain, a country with long-standing democratic traditions and a civil society, and Germany, which has had strong non-democratic traditions, a fascist past and the recent establishment of a civil society will help to determine to what extent they has been 'socialized'. Neo-conservative governments came to power in Britain prior to 1979, and in West Germany to 1982. Prior to their victory, there was great discontent with certain aspects of the existing social democratic politics over issues of state-influenced and state intervening economic policy. Polls taken in Britain prior to the 1979 election likewise showed a massive 75% of respondents in favour of a reduction in state spending. Similarly, the fall of the West German Social Democratic Party (SPD) in the 1982 coincided with a dramatic collapse of public confidence in the Schmidt administration's handling of the economy. Only 17% of voters considered the SPD the party that guaranteed job security. The lack of faith in government to solve such economic crises reflected a more general loss of faith in the political system. This lack of faith was also evident through the widespread decline in support for the major parties in Germany and Britain. Further, a deep skepticism was expressed over the cap acity of government to handle economic depression or mitigate its effects. This was most clearly evident in attitudes to mass unemployment. Surveys conducted in Britain in 1984 found that 55% of respondents accepted that high unemployment was something 'we'll just have to live with'. In West Germany as well as Britain, majorities were all recorded in 1984 who believed economic conditions would deteriorate rather than improve in 1985. This continued to deter the credibility of the social democrats and other major parties in the views of their constituents. Between 1980 and 1987 the SPD were seen as less competent than the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) on every question relating to the economy: unemployment, inflation, economic growth and even social security. In assessing the appeal of the Neo-conservatism one of the first indications would be the broad shift in social attitudes. An essential part of the strategy of politicians like Margaret Thatcher in Britain was to adapt their party's ideological appeal to perceived social changes in outlook and behaviour while simultaneously seeking to direct or shape those changes in order to create a permanent majority for their brand of politics. Thatcher had made serious inroads into the post-war political culture in Britain, which were based on full employment, state intervention, and the welfare state. Both Britain and West Germany had noted severe changes in political behaviour in the 1980s. This suggested a growing fragmentation of the party system and the diminishing credibility of the political process as a whole in the eyes of the voters. Along with economic issues, there were other public concerns such as law and order, the threat of war and racial issues. In Britain prior to the election of conservative governments, law and order came second only to unemployment in polls of the most pressing political issues among the voting public. This was further supported by a poll taken in January 1978, which found that 61% of respondents agreed with Thatcher's televised pronouncement that Britain was 'in danger of being swamped by people of different cultures'. Her personal popularity also leaped 11% in the immediate aftermath of the interview. This behaviour of the general public indicates that the rise to power of Neo-conservative governments was preceded and accompanied by strong anti-liberal sentiments anong the general voting public. At this time there was also a
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